The tag line or should I say defining
phrase of this country since Independence has been ‘Unity in Diversity’.We
Indians have felt proud about the diversity that we find in our country,be it
about languages,religion,beliefs,colour,ethnicities you name it and this
country has it,if at all United Nations was formed with just Indians from
diverse backgrounds it would still represent the world is my belief. The
diversity of India has amazed the world and it still sees it in awe and
respect,and this not a recent phenomenon like say United States where there is
diversity which is not as much of the spectrum as you see in India,but
diversity in India is as old as human history itself and so is its ‘Unity in
Diversity’ .
What amazes about the diversity more;
is that, India for thousands of years has been attacked by Invaders and the
British, the two outsiders with whom India has had a tough time dealing with,
Invaders came to this country to destroy the culture, religions, heritage and
loot the riches and abuse the natives, they did succeed partially in doing so,
which I would see as the dark times of our civilization and not just as a
country. The britishers too did the same thing,but at some times were a little
more civilized than the savage Invaders,despite this still they both became
assimalated with this culture and adopted its ethos.
So what makes India, India is the
diversity and sustainance of this diverstiy for thousands of years and seeing
oneness in everything despite the differences has been the hallmark of the
people for ages. Sadly thats not the case anymore, since Independence in 1947
instead of acknowledgeing that it as a mainstay of the identity of this
country, we have started to despise this diversity and even shed our own
diversity to be more accepted, this holds more for langauges,the beauty of this
country lies in the number of languages and various dialects and the variations
in those languages from region to region. India after independence adopted a
language based policy for the division of its various provinces and princely
states, meaning a majority of people who spoke a particular language were part
of a state which had that as the offocial language of that particular state,
this was a great decision to protect the linguical identity of the people and
thus maintain the diversity,but everything went downhill from here.
It is true that India needs a common language, but
should this be at the cost of other languages? Is one language more important
than another? If not then why is one language forced upon others.
The Problems:
1) The policies of the government and those in
power haves been hostile to other languages,even the attitude of majority is
condescending to the rest,for example North Indians have no respect to southern
languages or Marathi/Konkani/Gujarati whenever a North Indian comes to southern
states seldom do you see them showing interest in the local language or
culture,and its just not ignorning, a lot of times you see them mocking the
local culture and the locals in general,even after staying for 4 or 5 years say
in Bengaluru they won’t learn a word of Kannada,but a Kannadiga is expected to
learn Hindi else he/she is branded as un-indian,unpartiotic etc etc.Coming to a
different state it’s the duty of the person who is an outsider to learn
thelocal language to mix up with the locals,this never happens and this
creates an imbalance in the society much to the chagrin of the locals who start
blaming the outsiders for destroying local culture.
2) Large scale migration of work-force from
one-state to another is also a reason for the social imbalance that we find
today, Workers both skilled and unskilled are coming to cities which have huge
job opportunities like Mumbai, Bengaluru, Pune, Hyderabad, Chennai from the
North, yes they have constitutional right to be anywhere in this country just
like any other Indian, but is such a migration so far away from their homes a
good development? Many of them have to travel 2-3 days by train to reach their
homes, doesn’t anybody see something wrong with this? Why cant there be
job opportunities in UP/Bihar or any other state from where large scale worker
migration happens to other distant states.
3) Even in South Indian context the problem
exists, someone from a southern state coming to Karnataka speaks English and
makes little effort to learn Kannada,but when a kannadiga goes to a neighbouring
southern state he/she will feel like fish out of water as every local will mainly speak and reply to you in their language even if they know a common language
like English(although things might be changing slowly in other states too),this is also a major cause of concern as it pertains to the
attitude of people and that particular society,this shows the dominating
attitude of some languages by way of refusal to learn the local language when
in other state at the same time expecting everybody to know their local
language the day you arrive in that state.
4) A problem specific to Kannada is that its own
people have discarded the language because its apparently ‘uncool’ to speak Kannada,
and a majority of the Upper middle class and Upper class have stopped speaking
Kannada and opted for English at their homes, such a problem is not so
prevalent in other states where no matter what your social status is, people
speak their Mother Tounge, then why Kannadigas are abandoning their own
language? Just because it is apparently ‘uncool’ to speak it? How is a language
cool or uncool? Who decides it? If you look closely the reason a person finds
it uncool to speak a particular language, there are many reasons for this, one
is no pride attached to the language, but Kannada history and culture is very
rich then why is there no pride among Kannadigas? Because in our schools since
childhood we are not been fed stories about our glorious past like some
neighboring states do, whether its true or not, Gloating about ones language
like it’s the only one in the world does help in getting attached to ones
language and you are made to feel that this is the language so and so person
fought and gave life for or this is the language that so and so King spoke and
spoke highly of. second is the Kannada Film Industry has lost the trust of an
average Kannadiga, to the extent that even if there is good movie produced in
Kannada a lot of Kannadigas will not even check it out cause it’s been somehow
established that Kannada movies are un-cool funnily crappy movies from other
languages are considered cool(better marketing maybe).Also those
Kannadigas who have settled in other states the 2nd and 3rd generation
of them does not speak Kannada at their homes they have adopted the local
language and have totally fogotten Kannada,this never happens with
Non-Kannadiga people who stay in states that are not their own,even the 10th generation
speaks their mother tounge at home and among relatives. The bigger problem is
we Kannadigas are dominatable, when a kannadiga girl marries into an non
Kannadiga household it’s highly likely that she will adopt their language as
her own and forget about her mother tongue.
The Solutions:
Since the problem itself is extremely complicated
and sensitive the solution is even more so,but this cannot go on,first we have
to acknowledge that this is major problem which India faces today that its
diversity is under threat and if we don’t act now many of our beautiful
languages will end up like mother of all languages Sanskrit, a report by UNESCO
a few years ago about World languages had reported that many of the Indian
languages will be extinct in 20-30 years from now,so in such a case say in 2030
AD can India still claim ‘Unity in Diversity’? especially when there will be no
diversity with 3 or 4 languages ruling instead of the hundreds today. Will
India not become just another country like every other one today? What will be
special about us if we will systematically kill the diversities?
So here are some solutions that I think will be
helpful in tackling the problems the problems 1-4 will have solutions 1 -4
1) This
problem is about the attitude of the governments and the people,this has to
change everybody should respect and treat every other Indian language as their
own, for the attitudes to change the people in power should recognize that
non-Hindi speaking population are doing their bit to learn Hindi for the common
good viz communication and most have realized that Hindi along with English is
the common language that all should learn and speak,the same way Hindi-speaking
population should learn atleast one other Indian language preferably any
of south Indain languages in their schools seriously,this way not only will it
help them when they visit to that particular state but it will also help bridge
the gap that exists between North and the South giving a better understanding
of fellow Indians,and South Indians will feel more secure that their languages
are being given the respect and seriousness that they so rightly deserve.
Is it too much to ask non-locals to be part of a culture that is not their own?
Isn’t it UnIndian to treat other languages in contempt? I mean outsiders enjoy
the benefits of working in other states, they get everything that the locals do
so what’s the harm in learning a language and to some extent the culture?, Also
its been scientifically proved by research that learning an extra language
helps your brain power,so it’s a win win situation.
2) The second
problem is about large scale migration to distant states, this should be
avoided by developing each state even the BIMARU states so that local youth
don’t have to travel thousands of kilometeres just to earn a few thousands,
there have been many instances where in, the father as a laborer is working in a distant
state and he visits his home once in six months or 1 year where his kid is
growing without a father this creates a problem in the upbringing of that
child. Everytime people of a state show opposition to outsiders the usual
retort by outsiders is that the constitution of India permits every Indian to
go anwyehere he/she wishes,true and very rightly so, but its just not about
that, is it reccomendable that a person leave his family and home and come only
once in 6 months are so? No. So thinking constituionally alone is not enough we
have think considering other parameters too.
3) The 3rd problem
is specific to south India, people travelling from one south indian state to
another specially to Karnataka and staying here for long periods and still not
learning a thing about the language share the same attitude as that of North
Indians,this is not cool for the diversity that we speak about nor to the unity
which we feel exists,so in such cases private companies which hire outsiders
should under corporate/social responsibility train them in the local language
atleast the basics so that whenever they go into a shop or market they wont
face any problem and this way locals will feel that their culture is not under
threat.
4) The fourth
problem I have discussed is specifically related to Kannadigas,if today Kannada
is getting vanished from Bengaluru the major culprits are us Kannadigas,we
don’t respect our own language and think its uncool and speak in English,why this obsession
with English? Kannada is older than English and a lot of Indian languages,
infact its amongst the oldest, so we should be proud of the language the
culture of the state,if this does not happen then blaming outsiders for
everything is futile. Secondly a language is cool or uncool based unfortunately
on popular culture, Hindi films were considered 2nd grade in
90’s and since 2000 a lot has changed and those people who only saw Hollywood
and European cinema are now watching Hindi movies frequently Hindi movies are
no longer uncool, how? Because Bollywood started producing good movies(in terms of production quality and presentation), so
Kannada Film Industry should take it as a responsibility to make movies that
not only touch Kannadigas but also non Kannadiga, this takes you closer to the
language, also songs play a major role. A language which produces great songs
reaches beyond the language and propagates a language to other
language people also, I have seen a lot of my friends learning other south
indian languages just by watching their movies,so using soft power to attract
Kannadigas and alike is the long term solution. Popular culture has major role
to play in terms of helping a language grow and be more visible. Last but not
the least the protectionism that has made Kannada Film Industry(KFI) seem
worthless on the national stage should be discouraged, especially in the
case of allowing dubbing content from other language into Kannada, sure it will
eat into KFI market in the short term but if we look at the long term then
dubbing will only help Kannada reach the audience it deserves and with more
Kannada aware Kannadigas it will benefit KFI also.